Question of the month (November) . . .
What does the word 'atheist' mean to you? Why would you call yourself an atheist or refrain from calling yourself an atheist?
Kia ora everyone! Welcome to this discussion page about the World Gathering of Young Friends. Please feel free to add comments, photos, etc. I'm hoping that this blog will give us the chance to talk with each other even though we live far apart :0) At the World Gathering I had the opportunity to meet many interesting people, and to start discussing all kinds of issues (environmental sustainability, religion, ethics . . .) I would love this talk to grow, so please join in and share your wisdom :0)
What does the word 'atheist' mean to you? Why would you call yourself an atheist or refrain from calling yourself an atheist?
The World Gathering has sparked a few interesting discussions amongst my family. The following are some of Dad's thoughts . . .
It sort of seems simple to me (a dangerous sign maybe). Early quakers existed in a time and framework in which belief in God and general christianity were an integral part of their existence, so they spoke and thought in these terms. To me as an atheist quaker these parts are more or less irrelevant. What's important to me are the other things they found and sought and said and did. The ideas and actions behind the "god words". I long ago became quite comfortable hearing ministry in meeting in language that could grate but is best to just let flow by and wait to see if it still speaks to me - it often does. There are many aspects of Quakerism I think are very very important ideas. One can express them in god words or other words - doesn't really matter. The only danger in the god words are that people can end up thinking that's the important bit - I think they are wrong and I am quite happy to say so and discuss it. For me this is just the same as George Fox saying
- the church building and the minister are not the important bits,
- no creed,
- seeking after truth rather than thinking you know it all,
- consensus as a way of making important decisions,
- that of god in every man,
- people are basically good,
- silence (it's so much more inclusive than speach or songs),
- ministry coming out of a silence and being spoken into a silence . . .
Oh dear this is getting longer. . .
I'm an atheist. For me that means "I dont beleive in god" simple. It doesnt mean I couldn't conceive of there being one - I just dont believe there is. It's not something I have a choice about - I don't beleive in fairies or martians - new evidence could easily change my mind. That is in no way a problem. New evidence on martians seems unlikely but entirely possible but on fairies even more unlikely...
I like your idea of let's see what love can do but I also find it useful and interesting to discuss what values and ideas we do have in common and where we disagree. In disucssing why we beleive action A or B is right or wrong we may progress. I think it is important not to just dismiss people as bad. Understanding the reasons behind actions always gives you a better chance of changing the actions or of having your views and actions changed. Either could well be a step forward.
Dr Ralph Pugmire
(Anon): its interesting isnt it- i cant make up my mind about that sort of thing... on the one hand, a belief in searching for truth, rather than thinking you'v found it (perhaps combined with the idea that you can never know anything for sure as it has to come through your senses which can easily be tricked etc.) can lead on to the idea that it is wrong to inflict your opinion on others, as they have as much 'right' to their beliefs as you do to yours. Yet it provokes the question: what if their beliefs conflict with yours directly? where does the ballance lie? and especially if you believe in heaven and/or hell how can you not try to "save" them? i think both "let us then try what love will do" and your ideas on the importance of discussion help to resolve this. "love" and openness to discussion, while keeping the above ideas in mind, allow you to continue your search for truth and allow others to do so as well by considering in what ways your ideas fit or dont fit with them. (11/22/05)
(Anon): i always find that interesting as well, that sometimes in discussion with Christians they take my admission that i could be wrong in a way almost as proof that i am wrong, while they 'know' they are right. They dont have all the answers either but they have 'faith'. But that is perhaps one of my deepest beliefs, that to think you 'know' can be dangerous and/or foolhardy, and one of my biggest problems with 'Christianity' as i see it. You are constantly coming across new evidence which must be taken into account, and you must be open to considering it and coming up with your reasoned conclusions. This cant really be done with a creed. There's nothing wrong with beliefs being fluid or flexible- i think its even a good thing, -yet its easy to get caught up in defending your beliefs just for the sake of it. Atheism for me i think allows this fluidity and helps to stop me getting bogged down with a certain idea. (11/22/05)
Dear Leith,
By all means blog me -- or any bits you consider worth it.
Very chuffing to be so spread around. Last time I tried Google had no hits for
'Theology, Logic' or 'logic, God' except someone denying there was any
connection and a nutter with a world shattering diagram based on Cheop's
pyramid.
I have decide to try to produce some sort of 'spin-off' from the thesis
after I cease being YM Clerk (August) but Judith also has plans for me to spend
the rest of my life gardening -- that has philosopical connections since
Voltaire says that the only thing realy worth doing is cultivating the garden.
However, I do have a summary chapter/paper spun off for a Religious Studies
conference. You might like to see that. If so, paper or e-mail?
I woke up
this morning realising that Quaker homosexuals are the Qs who most clearly would
acknowledge Friends as their 'support group.' But an organisation
dedicated to assisting people in their own idiosyncratic beliefs is a pretty
queer fish: most people want some organisation that gives them some secure
beliefs, partly because developing beliefs (the logical consequences that flow
from tenets) is such an intellectual game and not for the faint
hearted. And it cannot be a simple support group for everyone because
supporting people who believe in torture and those who do not would split the
group in sunder pretty quickly -- if for no other reason than being a support
group is of less moral worth than being against torture.
[Thought:
Fundamentalist Qs and non-theist Qs can stay Quakers because they agree on the
BIG moral issues such as not killing people???]
Must stop - the painters
are about to drive me from this room of a the rest of today while they start of
painting its walls.
Again my thanks. We'll keep talk, I hope.
Walk
Cheerfully,
Llyn
Leith: The sentence in the middle of this email has had me thinking a lot lately. An organisation which supports people in finding their own beliefs is a bit unusual, particularly when there are religious connections . . . but why?
Is there really anything wrong with Quakers (or some other hypothetical organisation, if that is less scary!) being committed to people rather than principles? Couldn't Quakerism be about supporting people in their attempts to live moral lives even though we don't agree on the exact morals involved? Couldn't we VALUE critique and diversity for their own sakes?
And on a related topic . . . what does it mean if we don't have a doctrine? Some Friends/Quakers/people may see nothing wrong with having a doctrine, but I grew up being told that Quakers don't have a (uniform!) set of beliefs, or book of rules (they're more like guidelines!) because we don't claim to know the Truth. However, as soon as you get down to some serious talking, it seems like us individual Quakers are all pretty convinced WE know what basic Quakerism is all about, although we're a little bit cagey about the whole issue of whether or not we have or need to have anything in common with other Quakers!
(I mean, we don't need to believe the same things - obviously that would go against the whole 'lack of doctrine' thing - but we all know there is that of God in everyone . . . I mean, that's what Quakers are, they're people who look for the good in others . . . . . . . . . don't they???)
P.S. What exactly is 'Truth'? I've spent some time studying this for my PhD, and the concept seems to get more and more complicated, and less and less plausible, in direct proportion to the amount of thought about it! (11/14/05)
mez: this will be a quick one. Just on the point of fundamentalist Q's and non-theist Q's both staying quakers cos the agree on the big issues... well... i dunno. i reckon there's probably plenty of room for pretty varying beliefs, even on the big stuff. sometimes its a struggle if such differences exist within meetings/yearly meetings... but it seems to work ok with people on opposite sides of the world. I don't know that quakers on different parts of the world are much more similar than two other random people on other sides of the world... we came across this question at wgyf, what do we have in common. In our group, we never came up with a conclusive answer. It proved rather hard to find similarities. (and yet this wasn't a problem, peopel weren't going around saying 'oh how can you be a quaker then!!) anyway i will post again later when i have more time. (03/15/06)
A couple of days ago I received the following email from Llyn Richards (Aotearoa / NZ Yearly Meeting Clerk). I asked his permission to post it here because I found it really fascinating and thought others would too!
Dear Leith,
I was delighted to get your report and inspired by its contents!
I am very glad you have sent it to the newsletter and would have recommended that if you had not thought of that already -- the Newsletter gets to a lot more Friends than the YM Clerk's Monthly Letter. However,if the Newsletter does not want it (why not, good heavens? Space perhaps) then I will put in my letter with great pleasure. I send out 180 paper copies and 120 by e-mail.
I would like to hear you some time on how you distinguish a non-theist Q from an atheist Q. I have for a while been a 'lurker' on the USA-based Non-theist Friends' e-mail discussion list. They seem to be a very mixed bunch (typically Q, eh?!) with most contributers being very keen to talk about the route they took in becoming non-theist (jargon: spiritual journey) and in the harassment they get from their meetings -- they must be rather outspoken since I have been 'eldered' only twice for my views. They are about to put out a real book but when I asked about what sort of contibutions they wanted they were all about personal 'spiritual journeys' and not about the REASONS for non-theism or the replacement 'faith', 'godless-theology', 'philosophy', or whatever, that makes them still call themselves Quakers. You touch on those matters in your report. Hooray.
Judith and I particularly liked your quoting of Penn -- Quakers are people are trying what love can do. That may just be enough to distinguish non-theist Qs from humanists.
However, my own reply to those who ask me why I am a Quaker (most are not asking about my funny beliefs, which they probably have not heard. Yet!) I usually reply, 'The Society is my support group.' (possibly now old fashioned pop-psychology jargon but I think you understand.)
I got fed up with the Presbyterians (both my father and grandfather were presby clergymen) mostly because the rank and file were unaware how they said they had certain, mostly moral, beliefs but their practice denied it, also because the highly educated clergy at that time were mostly liberal if not revolutionary in theology but they did not explain why they did not believe in virgin births, etc., to the people in the pews. So I looked around for 'church people' (an all-white Springbock tour was looming) who would peacefull protest with all their might. 70-year-old Betty Fowler made herself a batton-proof boob-protector out of rolled up newspapers sewn into a jacket and we, along with all those other good citizens, showed Muldoon what we thought of Apartheid. For other reasons as well, Qs fitted like a glove. But having a bunch of people who wanted to do what I was willing to do on my own, if necessary, was a tremendous comfort. Something like your experience of belonging, ev en among the disparate majority. 'Look how these Christians love one another."
Sorry about the spiritual journey! But it was trying to make a point. On the whole non-programmed non-birthright Friends are comfortable with making up their own minds, but they need help (who doesn't?) with their concerns.
And it was good to see you taking note of the problems of air-travel, scientific and economic. The electronic communications are going to be a great thing when planes are grounded by pandemics and terribly expensive oil and climate change. BUT did you notice at Yearly Meeting that the moment it was suggested that we should cut down on air travel by New Zealand Quakers, the excuses about how spiritually important face to face contact is for the people getting that. I have no trouble with the importance but morality (and this is reflected in the law) is mostly about weighing the consequences of actions: pushing children about is generally immoral unless it is pushing a child out of the path of a speeding car. Killing people is wrong but at the edges the morality get blurred - euthenasia and abortion. A trip half way wound the world by jet to a committee meeting that can be done by tele-conferencing by people who have mostly met before is miles different from getting 200 YFs together for a once-in-a-life-time experience. But even the latter needs some payback in working for conservation -- and this you have begun in your report.
I once wondered if (1) the recent scientific discoveries about what life was like in the year 30 and (2) the scientific disentanglement of gospel stories so that we have about 90 sayings which can be reasonably attributed to Jesus and pictures of what the early Christians (despite Paul) thought about him; I once wondered if these good solid facts could be a basis for a reprochement between evangelical Qs and those not so inclined -- the Bible-based learning what the real Jesus was like and starting to ignore the 'Son of God' Pauline interpretation; and the spiritually inclined learning what Jesus was really like and finding him much more down to earth and worth listening to than before. But it looks like a longer job that I, or the world, has time for.
Sorry to have rambled on so. I'll have a look at your blog soonish.
Now get back to that doctorate -- its a great boost to confidence when you get it done.
Walk cheerfully
Llyn P.S. My doctoral thesis was on logic and theology -- it summed up my spiritual journey to a non-theist quaker position in 400 pages!! Mind you, I made the journey 30 years ago so writing it just helped me get my ideas straight: theism is too illogical to be correct -- if there is a God he/she is not a theist. But such a conclusion is of very little moral worth and certainly no practical use to a world bent on letting itself go to wrack and ruin.
"It's being so cheerful as keeps me going."
And here is exactly the same document for those poor souls who have to negotiate with Microsoft Word . . .
Leith's WGYF report.doc
Here is my report as an AppleWorks6 document . . . for those enlightened people who chose to work with the best :0)
What I learnt (10th Sep 2005).cwk
Julian Carver: I have struggled for a few weeks now trying to make sense of what your report means to me. Your comments on there being no common ground when it came to beliefs, and the only resort being to try what Love would do, stopped me in my tracks. It has forced me to delve much deeper into what I mean when I say 'God' or 'that of God'. These feel like these have become placeholders, even platitudes, that have stopped me really understanding what I mean. It seems to me that beliefs, if anything, just get in the way of Love, get in the way of accepting one another. Who we are, what we do seem to be so much deeper, to hold so much more promise in connecting with each other, than any (allbeit fascinating) discussion about whether we believe the same things. To love people because they simply are, that seems better to me than looking for shared beliefs. To love them simply because they exist, rather than because we can see goodness in them, that seems more powerful. And maybe that is for me what seeking 'that of God' in people is. Not neccessarily looking for, or finding sameness, or goodness (or even difference). Perhaps for me 'that of God' is simply that they are. And I don't have to agree with them. I just have to love them. (11/05/05)
Leith: Thankyou for that Julian :0) I don't want to put anyone off voicing other opinions on this stuff, but I also know what it's like to feel you have been 'heard', and I really want to tell you how beautiful I think your comment is.
I've heard people translate 'there is that of God in everyone' into 'there is that which is good in everyone' (maybe in attempts to make it more 'true' for non-religious Friends). But, for me, the translation doesn't mean the same thing. And that's complicated, because when I hear the word 'God' in this saying, I certainly don't understand it to mean 'deity' or 'spirit' or any of the other common meanings of the word. What I think of is much closer to what you describe . . . a sense that a person (or animal, or plant . . .) is of value. There is no 'because'. (11/06/05)
Anna D: Maybe that of god is perhaps that essential 'oneness' (maybe I've read too many Richard Bach books...). That which links us all together literally through our physical atomic structure ( I'm not a scientist - hope I'm using the right words here), that which links us back to the star dust from whence all matter on earth originally came - it fits with there being that of god in all things as well as all people, that which links what 'is' with what could have been and what might be. I seem to remember reading something recently that said many scientists are agreeing that there is an unmeasurable 'force' or something if you go down to the tiniest level which makes the difference between something being alive or not and so on - wish I could remember it better. For me anyhow it was a pretty good explanation of that of god in every one - that which makes something 'real'. (11/06/05)
Leith: That's a cool comment Anna, thanks! There is something appealing about everything being made out of the same kind of stuff, if you look closely enough :0) I'm just thinking, though, about the usefulness/truthfulness of retaining the word 'God' when the concept seems to have evolved into something quite different from the usual construction of a diety . . . (11/15/05)
Leith: Okay . . . just to start the ball rolling. I am happy to call myself an atheist. I always suspected that would appall or offend some Friends, so before I attended the Gathering I only really discussed it freely with YFs. Two things at the Gathering have changed that. Firstly, the variety of beliefs at the Gathering made the idea that mine were not 'Quakerly' totally absurd. Secondly, every single person I met there accepted me and my atheism. The open sharing of our (often) differing beliefs was beautiful and supportive. I had been worried that my beliefs might hurt somebody. Now I think that I can speak my own truth while simultaneously opening a space for others to do the same.
Like Ralph (see the post below), my use of the word 'atheism' simply indicates that I don't believe in any kind of deity. It doesn't mean that I would refute God's existance given sufficient proof. I try to avoid setting my views in stone. But, on the basis of the evidence available to me (and keeping in mind the sources of evidence, and what I know of psychology and philosophy), I find the concept of a supernatural being quite impossible. Some people might see this as agnosticism. I find that the word atheist 'fits' me better because I 'know' (as far as that is possible) that there is no God.
I found it interesting that the people I spoke to at the Gathering had quite different understandings of 'atheism', and it struck me that we are not really communicating at all when we hide behind religious jargon. I thought that some written discussion about these kinds of things might be fascinating.
I will be particularly pleased if people share their wisdom and ask questions about other's understandings, so that this grows into a true discussion. A good question can last a lifetime! (11/21/05)
(Anon): its interesting that many people that i have talked to who believe in God believe there is decisive 'proof'. Evidence can always be interpreted in many different ways, which makes the word 'proof' itself interesting too... (11/22/05)
Joe Bloggs: I'm not particularly happy in labelling myself an atheist as I feel it doesn't exactly represent my beliefs. To me, to be an atheist means to deny the possibility of god. I am uncomfortable in setting myself against the possibility of god as I find it hard to see that there is any strong evidence one way or another. Basically i'm not comfortable denying the existance of god (or any of the various equivalents) and equally uncomfortable believing in the existance of god. I'd like to propose a new catagory of "hedgingmybetsists" (11/23/05)
Joe Bloggs: I'm not particularly happy in labelling myself an atheist as I feel it doesn't exactly represent my beliefs. To me, to be an atheist means to deny the possibility of god. I am uncomfortable in setting myself against the possibility of god as I find it hard to see that there is any strong evidence one way or another. Basically i'm not comfortable denying the existance of god (or any of the various equivalents) and equally uncomfortable believing in the existance of god. I'd like to propose a new catagory of "hedgingmybetsists" (11/23/05)
Joe Bloggs: Dirty "Add Comment" button lloking like it's done nothing and tricking me into posting twice (11/23/05)
Anna D: I don't see god as a supreme being, a dieity (probably just as well as I don't think I can spell it either!) of someone 'out there', in fact the 'g word' is one I have struggled with for years but still I couldn't quite feel comfortable calling myself an atheist, more an agnostic I guess, altho' there seem to be as many definitions of that too - what I meant by it was believing that there was something but not knowing what. However these days (since the Triennial my personal theology has had a rapid shake up) I've got to the point where I do use god reasonably comfortably (but usually without the capitalisation) to define the sense of a connecting force/presence/divine essense present in all living things and around us. I've never been any good at debate on any subject as I don't think quick enough and never have good answers up my sleeve to difficult questions like 'prove it' 'cos I usually can't! But somehow that doesn't seem to matter, there is enough evidence for me in my experience of the interconnectedness of all things, in the beauty of a gathered Meeting, of ministry speaking to my condition when I've needed it (even if I haven't liked the answer!) to know enough that there is 'something' there. I guess it doesn't have to be called 'god' and if I could come up with a better name without sounding like a Star Wars fanatic I'd probably use it. I found Colin Saxton's concept quite helpful (which I missed but Jonathan has referred to in his reporting back) about god not being like us and to try to package god into a human form (or any other) is to limit god - I can't relate to the god the father kind of god at all, god the mother/mother nature etc makes far more sense to me but even so it doesn't quite 'fit', there being simply a 'good' force doesn't work as you can't have light without dark and following that line of thought gets me into all kinds of things I haven't worked through yet. So for now (no doubt it'll change over time) I have this concept of there being something that I can't quite define, but for now I'll call god, which is an integral part of all things. Connecting with it is like tuning into a wavelength and being in harmony with that part that is within you and within others/that which is around you, so I guess when a gathered Meeting for Worship happens for me it is when we are all in tune with each other and that within us. Does this make even the remotest bit of sense to anyone other than me?! I feel like I've been working this one out as I type... (11/27/05)
thom o: hey guys, what a beautiful blog you have, well done leith, and thanks for the link anna. personally i found it counter-productive to analyse my opinions on god in the wake of the wgyf. i didnīt want to humanise it, or pigeon-hole it, or create a coherent conception of it - but inevitably through thinking about it i did, and soon god had again become a stereotype of othersī belief - a protagonist in a script, rather than an elusive beautiful mystery. so after briefly driving myself nuts looking for a reason to it all, i decided instead not to try and make life too coherent, but just accept my limited human understanding and enjoy this love and life - unsurprisingly i feel a lot more connected with the universal for doing so. as for religious jargon, whats the big deal? i jive talk and i aint no gangsta. i speak spanish and i aint no spaniard. words are just the bottle to carry the wine of ideas inside, so stop reading the label and have a drink. enjoy your summer and country you lucky lucky people. abrazos from espaņa. thomas. (12/02/05)
ria: but thats the thing isnt it? words are just words, tools for portraying ideas... but its interesting considering how different people use them, what they mean to different people.. ive discovered that even people i grew up with, and who think and believe things very similar to me can have very different interpretations of certain words.. it makes u wonder just how useful they are? are they hearing what u think you are saying? can u trully be portraying the idea u intend if the other person thinks the words have different meanings or significance? maybe so.. perhaps to use a tool effectively though, one must first have some understanding of it... (12/04/05)